Self Sufficient Gardening


Vegetable Storage - Self Sufficient Gardening

The table below indicates if our vegetables can be frozen, canned or stored.  This is very important when planning your garden.  Your list of vegetables and the amount you would plant my be somewhat different but the principal is the same.  If you know of a different way to put up a vegetable email me at email@thebayougardener.com

Visit the Home Canning links page.

Vegetable
Eaten Fresh
Can be Frozen
Canned in Jars
Can be Stored
Potatoes
X
Onions
X
X
Mustard Green
X
Cabbage
X
Broccoli
X
Cauliflower
X
Beets
X
Carrots
X
Sweet Corn
X
Okra
X
Tomatoes
X
X
Cucumber
X
Snap Beans
X
X
Peppers
X
Eggplant
X
Squash
X

Tim C. from Mississippi writes ...... I routinely freeze both squash and egg plant.  The squash can be sliced and frozen raw, but I generally cook mine a little, either by saute or boiling, then cooling and freezing.   I usually cook some onion and bell pepper in with it to help season it.  The eggplant is cooked lightly then frozen so that i can make dishes later.
To me, snap beans are better canned than frozen.  Just make sure you remember to add the canning salt before you can them.
I didn't see peas on your list.  I prefer pink eye over black eye, but my favorite are Purple Hull Crowder peas.  They can be blanched and then frozen, but I normally cook mine and freeze whatever we don't eat the first night.  I haven't tried to can any, but my grandmother used to can them and they were really good. Have you ever pickled any Okra?  I don't care for it, but several of my friends love it.
My neighbor spreads out his corn crop so that he has fresh corn all season long, he just harvested his final batch a week or so ago.

Extending the Harvest

Most vegetables can be planted in both the spring and fall gardens.  Some can be planted all summer.

Vegetables
Spring and Fall Plantings
Spring Planting
Potatoes
X
Onions
X
Mustard Green
X
Cabbage
X
Broccoli
X
Cauliflower
X
Beets
X
Carrots
X
Sweet Corn
All Summer
Okra
X
Tomatoes
All Summer
Cucumber
All Summer
Snap Beans
X
Peppers
All Summer
Eggplant
All Summer
Squash
All Summer

The above information should be a good start in helping plan our Self Sufficient Garden.  Please submit your ideas to the following address:    email@thebayougardener.com

Tom McCarthy from NJ writes ......

1) Onions  - Best results come from transplants. I take a solid, plastic, "flat bottom" (actually any container would do) and fill it with soil. Scatter the whole pack of seeds in it and let the onions grow together until  very small bulbs are noticeable. They will be all clumped together like wild garlic or onion grass. Soak the planter with water and then pull out a bunch. Separate the plants by gently pulling them apart. They are ready for planting. Now you can see what you're doing and you don't tie up garden space as long. If started in the house don't forget to harden off and gradually expose them to sunlight.

2) Lettuce - I simply work the soil and rake it smooth. Scatter the seeds on the surface and then tamp with an 8" X 8" tamper. That's it! That's the only way I've been able to grow lettuce. As the lettuce sprouts and starts to crowd each other out thin the patch and enjoy some "baby lettuce" as we call it. What's neat about this method is that you don't need a nice long row. We plant several small patches wherever we find room and continually thin until there is proper spacing to let some plants grow to maturity. Easy to save the seeds. Just let them flower, dry on the plant and pick. Separate by at least 25 feet from other lettuce. Not known to readily cross pollinate. Once your lettuce flowers, you will have volunteer lettuce throughout the garden forever! Doesn't need as much sun either.

3) Cabbage - I have to start transplants in the house 8 -10 weeks before planting. Nothing else works. Don't forget that BT. Works like a charm. We just made about 50 lbs. of sauerkraut with our fall cabbage. We use Harsch Stoneware Fermentation Crocks imported from Germany. Very expensive but they also look great on the floor as decorations. What's unique about these is the water seal rim which prevents spoilage. I strongly recommend them.

 

The Plan

Potatoes Usually seed potatoes are available in mid-January which is the time I plant if conditions aren't too wet.  Can plant as late as March 1.
Onions In the past the bulbs ordered were not shipped until mid-February and planted within two weeks of receiving them.  This year I'm attempting to start my bulbs from seed so I'm not sure the planting date.  It appears that the first of the bulbs may be transplanted sometime in December followed by another in January and again in February.
Mustard Green Recommended planting dates are from August 1 - March 15.  I was told they can be planted later in the summer but insects become a real problem.  They can be blanched and frozen easily.  Successive plantings may be necessary for weed control??? 
Cabbage Recommended planting dates are from July 1 - January 1.  I have planted them much later and had success with them.  Again, insects become a problem in later plantings.  They can be blanched and frozen easily.  I'll be planting in 1-2 week intervals for eating fresh.
Broccoli Recommended planting dates for seed in Spring January 1 -31 and Fall July 15 - September 1.  I've planted broccoli later in the season with success, so experiment.  I'll be planting in 1-2 week intervals.
Cauliflower

Recommended planting dates for Spring January 15 - February 15 and Fall July 1 - September 1.  These are optimum dates so again experiment.  I'll be planting in 1-2 week intervals.

Beets Recommended planting dates for Spring January 15 - March 1 and Fall August 15 - October 1.  I believe these could be planted after October and still harvest fresh beets.  Since beets can be canned in jars and hold really well I may just have a Spring and Fall Crop but I believe they could be planted in 1-2 week intervals as well for eating fresh.
Carrots Recommended planting dates for Spring January 15 - February 15 and Fall September 1 - November 1.  Will be planting carrots in approx. 1 month intervals.

Note:  The recommended planting dates are merely a guide and not chiseled in stone.

My area in Louisiana is Planting Zone 8.  Therefore, you'll have to adjust your dates to your area.

 

Expenses to date:
Fuel
Fertilizer
Seed
Supplies
Total
69
168
342
0
579

Starting Date:  October 1, 2008

Vegetables
Amount Planted
Number of
meals harvested

(less sales)
In store value
if purchased
$
Sales
$
Potatoes
300 feet
-
-
-
Onions
650 feet
-
-
-
Mustard Grn
180 feet
34
$ 81
$ 18
Cabbage
12 plants
-
-
-
Broccoli
29 plants
24
$ 24
-
Cauliflower
20 plants
-
-
-
Beets
150 feet
44
$ 55
-
Carrots
70 feet
18
$ 20
-
Spinach
20 feet
12
$ 12
-
Lettuce
18 plants
12
$ 12
-
Swiss Chard
-
-
-
-
Sweet Corn
-
-
-
-
Cantaloupe
-
-
-
-
Okra
End of Season
10
$ 10
-
Tomatoes
-
-
-
-
Cucumber
-
-
-
-
Snap Beans
-
-
-
-
Peppers
-
-
-
-
Eggplant
-
-
-
-
Squash
-
-
-
-
Pumpkin
-
-
-
-
Watermelon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Totals
-
154
$ 214
$ 18

 

 


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